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For Multiple Applications


TerraTex woven and nonwoven fabrics are effective
in many geotechnical and related applications:

  • TerraTex EP, N07, N08 and N10 - Embankment protection
  • TerraTex N10, N12 and N16 - Geomembrane underliner
  • TerraTex PO1.5, LBF - Leach field protection, pipe wrap
  • TerraTex OL - Asphalt overlay
  • TerraTop WC - Weed control
  • TerraTex SC and SC-90 - Sedimentation control
  • TerraTex HPG-50, HPG-55, HPG-57-High-performance geotextiles
  • TerraTex EP-10, EP-12, EP-20, EP-30, EP-40 - Specialty Monofilamets

TerraTex EP

Embankment Protection Fabric

Protection of embankments and slopes against erosion has long been a structural and environmental problem. Retaining walls and various types of armor stone have proven to be a partial solution as they absorb the major forces exerted by water movement. Unfortunately, such methods are often threatened because the native soil may be scoured from behind structures by the more subtle water movements.

In the 1960's the Corps of Engineers experimented with and determined that geotextiles can be effective in controlling this scouring out of native soils from behind embankments and slope protection structures. TerraTex EP has been manufactured to exceed or meet the fabric specifications of the Corps of Engineers for such applications.

Fabric Properties & Description
TerraTex EP is a high strength, highly water permeable geotextile. It is constructed of polypropylene monofilaments and is designed to meet or exceed typical Corps of Engineers plastic filter fabric specifications (COE-02215). The fabric has been stabilized against ultraviolet (UV degradation and is manufactured to meet the following properties.
TerraTex EP is recommended for embankment protection where specifications call for or conditions merit a very robust fabric. It may also be used for subsurface drainage protection and siltation control.

TerraTex OL

The Construction Fabric Designed To Extend 
The Life of Asphalt Overlays

With time, many asphalt and portland cement concrete surfaces develop cracks that must be corrected before the subgrade is destroyed. When repaving these cracked surfaces, the designer should consider TerraTex OL Fabric in the plans. TerraTex OL Fabric is engineered to extend the life of asphalt overlays by: 

    • creating a stress relieving membrane between the old and new surface which retards reflective cracking in the new pavement.
    • providing a moisture barrier that keeps surface water form penetrating and weakening the subgrade.
    • adding tensile strength to the overlay which increases the fatigue life of the new surface.

TerraTex OL Fabric is designed for use inmost asphalt overlay applications. The Fabric can be applied over roadways, parking lots, tennis courts, driveways, airport taxi ways and other similar surfaces. The effectiveness of the fabric may be reduced when used on pavements with unstable subgrades or over thermal expansion joints in concrete pavements. However, even in these areas TerraTex OL Fabric will form a moisture barrier to keep water from weakening the subgrade.

Fabric Installation
The proper installation of TerraTex OL Fabric is extremely critical to the success of the project. The proper installation of TerraTex OL Fabric is extremely critical to the success of the project.

 1. Site Preparation

Prior to applying the fabric, the old surface must be cleaned of al dirt, water, oil, or other foreign materials. Cracks larger the ¼" in width must be filled with an elastic bituminous material. Potholes must be repaired by filling with hot mix.

 2. Tack Coat Application

An asphalt cement such as AC-b or AC-20 is the recommended tack coat to be employed with TerraTex OL fabric. Although emulsions can also be used, they create costly waiting for the water to evaporate. Under no circumstances should a "cut back" type tack coat be selected. The amount of residual tack coat applied normally lies between .15 and .25 gal/yard2 with .22 gally2 as the typical quantity. The spray width of the tack should be 6 inches greater than the fabric width.

 3. Fabric Laydown

TerraTex OL Fabric should be put down while the tack coat is still soft. For small applications or where no automated laydown equipment is available, the fabric can be placed directly on the pavement and rolled by hand onto the tack surface. The fabric is then broomed to remove small wrinkles and air pockets. Large wrinkles of V2 inch width or more must be slit and the pieces overlapped in the direction of paving. Transverse and longitudinal joints should be overlapped approximately 4 inches with the top flap in the direction of paving. Additional tack is then applied along the joint. Where possible, the fabric should be rolled to improve surface contact.

 4. Asphalt Application

Paving should begin immediately after fabric laydown. Some hot mix should be applied by hand at the beginning and ending edge of the fabric to prevent pick-up or damage by the paver. In addition, the paver and the hot mix trucks must avoid making any quick stops, starts, or sharp turns while on the fabric. The asphalt is applied using standard application techniques. The thickness of new asphalt should be determined by accepted design methods but should not be less than 1 inch compacted.

 

Minimum Average Roll Values

TerraTex OL is a needled-punched nonwoven fabric made for biologically inert polypropylene fibers. The fabric is manufactured to provide the high asphalt retention and shrinkage resistance characteristics required of pavement overlay fabrics. In addition the fabric's high tensile and burst strength means the material can be installed without rips and tears.

TerraTex WC

Weed Control Fabric For Landscaping

Effective weed control in landscaped areas and around trees and shrubs has long been a problem. TerraTop WC has been specially designed to reduce weed growth while allowing plants to be watered and soil to breathe.

 


TerraTop WC is a modern day fabric utilizing advanced textile and polymer technology. It is vastly superior to other type materials, such as polyethylene sheeting, which have been sued for this application. Advantages offered by TerraTop WC are:

  • Weed growth suppression resulting in reduced maintenance and reduced water thievery during dry periods.
  • Easily cut to desired shapes and simple to install. 
  • Made from a non-toxic polymer which is rot proof, unaffected by weather conditions, and will not tear like polyethylene sheeting.
  • Has colorings which blend with may mulch materials.
  • Has a surface texture designed to hold mulch material and resist its movement due to water flow or occasional traffic
  • Lets the soil breathe by allowing natural water evaporation through the fabric.
  • More cost effective than heavier-weight capped fabrics

 

Fabric Description
TerraTop WC is nonwoven fabric made from polypropylene polymer. It is rot proof and resistant to practically all soil conditions. The black pigments used to color the fabric also act as an inhibitor to ultraviolet degradation. However, prolonged exposure to sunlight should be avoided as this will cause gradual deterioration of the of the fabric.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TerraTex SC

The Fabric for Sedimentation Control
Sediment run-off from construction sites is more than an environmental hazard; it is also a hazard to the profitability of the contractor and owner. Uncontrolled silt flows during heavy or prolonged rainfall can choke vegetation in nearby waterways, cause serious damage to adjacent property, create slick road surfaces and clog storm water drains. TerraTex SC fabric was designed to prevent this environmental damage and eliminate costly clean up operations. Low cost, east-to-install silt fences using TerraTex SC offer an effective and economical solution to controlling sediment run-off.

A TerraTex silt fence structure acts as a temporary storm water retention pond. The fence serves as a retaining berm and as a porous release structure. It controls sediment runoff by:

  • slowing the velocity of the run-off stream and causing the separation of suspended soil and water (precipitation) behind the structure.
  • Filtering the suspended soil from the water as the run-off stream is discharged through the fabric
  • reducing the potential of downstream erosion by slowly releasing the run-off stream

TerraTex SC is a tough woven fabric designed specifically for silt fences with maximum outdoor life expectancy and minimum risk of damage during installation and service.

As with any sediment control method, the required length and specific location of a TerraTex SC silt fence is dependent on the size and slope of the site and the expected peak rainfall

 

Installation

Two important considerations for a properly functioning silt fence are its location and construction.

Construction

  1. Dig a trench for fabric toe-in where the fence is to be installed (6 inches deep by 6 inches wide is adequate). If the alternate toe-in method shown above is used, ensure a supply of soil is available.
  2. Set posts securely in the ground within a few inches of the trench and attach support material to posts. (The type and spacing of the materials should comply with project or regulatory specifications.) A fence constructed from light weight materials is more than adequate in areas where run-off is low in velocity and volume. High velocity or volume run-off areas will require a more substantial structure (i.e., metal posts, close pole spacing, and hog wire support).
  3. Attach fabric to fence structure allowing 6 inches to lay in the toe-in trench. Hog nose rings, nails and wire have all been effectively used in attaching fabric to fence.
  4. Fill toe-in trench with soil and compact. If alternate method is used, lay 6 inches of fabric flat on the ground and cover with a minimum of 4 inches of soil and compact. Soil compaction is critical to eliminate channeling under the fence.

Location

! The fence should be located to intercept all silt/water run-off from the site.

! Sufficient extension of each fence section should be installed (preferably uphill) to ensure run-off will not go around the ends.

! A series of silt fences may be required if there is a possibility that the volume of runoff could fill the retention area and flow over the fence.


Typical Fabric Properties and Description

TerraTex SC is woven from isotactic polypropylene filaments. It is non-biodegradable, resistant to a wide range of chemicals and has been treated to withstand prolonged exposure to ultraviolet degradation (a minimum of one year in most installations). Properly installed, fabric silt fences have proven to out perform and outlast hay bales and burlap fences.

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